One of the advantages of living in Israel, food wise, is the quality of the breads. The standard bread used here is not like the standard white bread sold in almost every supermarket or Bodega in America – it is fresh. It is not uncommon to find in the supermarkets here packaged sliced bread – the kind you use to make your run of the mill PB and J sandwiches – that feel warm and has condensation inside the bag. Yes, without all the chemicals in it the bread goes stale (and moldy) rather quickly, but it’s a good tradeoff – yummy, fresh, crisp crust – soft center bread for a bread that can stay “fresh” for three months.
I usually take the train to work each day and walk from the Tel Aviv central station. I love this walk as it takes me passed three bakeries and allows me to get my morning fill of the aroma of freshly baked breads. Keep in mind that I work a block and a half from the station - yes, three bakeries in a block and half – this is not uncommon. In fact, most supermarkets in the city that I live in have their own bakeries inside, where they bake fresh bread, bourekas, croissants and other pastries around the clock. It is another aspect of the freshness factor that I keep mentioning about the food in Israel.
In New York, I think I mentioned this before, there was this one bakery in Chelsea market that provided the entire market with the most wonderful aroma. The smell of ciabbata’s, foccachia’s, rye and marble-rye (a mix of pumpernickel and rye) would fill the air – and it was a treat going there – even if I was not in the market for the bread on those days. Israel has spoiled me a bit, because it is no longer a treat, rather it is the norm – the inescapable smell of roasting wheat and yeast.
For me, there is nothing like it – and there are times, like this instant, when I don’t simply want to go to a bakery and buy bread – I want to make it myself . There is something so gratifying about the idea of feeling the silkiness of flour and smelling raw yeast and getting your hands sticky kneading and then making your house smell like Chelsea market or my walk to work or practically any supermarket in Israel, or the shuk.
This recipe was something that I made on occasion in my restaurant – when I was bored and wanted to try new things. I got the basic idea from a guy who worked a t Zabar’s in Manhattan (he gave me a recipe that yielded 50 pieces – and I did the best I could to narrow it down to a normal quantity. Trust me on this – with a nice bowl of a thick soup, perhaps a tomato or hearty lentil – this Ciabatta bread is unbelievable. And like most breads in Israel – you need to eat it relatively quickly or it will lose its magic – fresh bread is the best – try this and you will agree.
The recipe is a little intricate, it involves several steps including making a starter dough - I will expand on starter dough in the future when I get into Sourdoughs - but take my word for it, a little effort here will go along way towards 1) making an awesome tasting bread and 2) getting you used to the kitchen and familiar with more detailed processes.
Ingredients for bread starter (do this step the night before you want to make the bread - it is a necessary and important step)
1/2 teaspoon yeast
2 cup warm water
4 cups flour
1/2 cup whole wheat (semolina if possible)flour
1 1/2 cups water
Dissolve the yeast in the warm water and let it sit for around 10 minutes. Now, after the mixture looks foamy and smells yeasty, measure 2 teaspoons of the yeast water and add it to the second quantity of fresh 1 1/2 cups of water. This second batch of water is what you will use - discard any yeasty water remaining from the first cup in which the yeast was dissolved. The purpose of this step is only to measure out a tiny amount of yeast for the starter dough so that you will have a slow and controlled fermentation which will take at least twelve hours to develop.
Knead the flour and 1 1/2 cups of ingredients together and set aside for no less than eight and no more than 24 hours - I like 12 hours, it always works well for me.
Dough:
4 1/2 cups flour
2 teaspoon yeast
4 teaspoons salt
2 1/2 cups warm water
Your starter dough from the day before
Mix together the dry ingredients in a bowl. Stir in the water and the starter dough and turn out onto a clean surface. Knead for 5 minutes - you should have a soft and sticky dough. Do not add more flour doing so will cause the dough to be tough and heavy. I usually oil my hands with olive oil when handling the dough so as not to have it stick to my hands and to make the dough manageable.
Oil a large bowl and turn the dough around in it a few times to coat, then cover with plastic wrap. Place in a warm, dark place (like a closet) and allow it to rise for roughly 2 1/2-3 hours (you know it is ready when it has doubled in size).
Once the dough has doubled, turn out onto a lightly floured work surface and divide into two equal pieces. YOU will notice many air-pockets and “bubbles” keep mind to handle the dough lightly to avoid deflating these bubbles - its what makes the bread so good.
Fold each piece loosely into thirds - kind of like you are folding a letter to fit an envelope - but don’t press down too hard, do this lightly.
Place the seam side down onto a clean, heavily floured piece of parchment paper or a clean board. Let it sit for about an hour.
Preheat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit (about 232 degrees Celsius). If you have a baking stone, a.k.a. pizza stone, use it - make sure if you are using one to place it in the middle rack of the oven.
When oven is ready slip dough onto stone, seam-side up and bake until browned, about 35-45 minutes (check often during the last minutes of baking but try not to open oven for very long). If you do not have a stone, place on a parchment paper coated cookie sheet and slide into the middle rack.
Once the bread is cool enough to touch, enjoy. You can use this for so many things - but I love dipping this into extra virgin olive oil and eating it - I also like adding some balsamic vinegar to the oil - and perhaps some garlic. My oldest daughter makes sandwiches from it - at midnight, I make pizza sometimes from it.
Whatever you want to do with it - I promise you, the bread will taste wonderful because you made it yourself, and it is as fresh as can be. And the best part about this whole ordeal, your house will smell divine, and for me, this is so worth the work.
BatayAvon!



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